Borzoi breed guide: Care, training, and fun facts
Breed guide overview
About Borzoi
Temperament
Exercise
Grooming
Training
Diet
Health
About the Borzoi breed
The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a majestic and elegant breed that originated in Russia. The Borzoi was historically a favourite breed among Russian nobility and was often seen in the courts of Russian tsars. They were developed as hunting dogs, specifically for chasing and catching game in open fields. Borzoi dogs have a graceful and sighthound-like appearance, with a long, narrow head, a slender body, and a luxurious coat that comes in various colours.
Weight, height & life expectancy
Males can reach a height of 75-85cm and weigh between 34-48kg, while females are slightly smaller, standing at a height of 68-78cm and weighing between 27-41kg.
The average life expectancy of Borzoi dogs is around 9-14 years.
What is the temperament of a Borzoi like?
Borzoi dogs are known for their calm and gentle temperament. They are typically reserved and dignified but form deep bonds with their families. Although they have a calm nature, they can be independent and may not always display the same level of enthusiasm as some other breeds.
Borzoi are generally good with children and can get along well with other dogs if properly socialised from a young age. Due to their strong prey drive, it is important to supervise them around small animals, such as cats or rabbits, as they may instinctively chase them. Early socialisation and positive reinforcement training are essential to help them become well-rounded dogs and manage their hunting instincts.
Our Borzoi Community
“Seldom is a very gentle 7-month Borzoi. He's well trained and a big soppy boy who spends most of the day sleeping on the sofa.”
Seldom’s owner, Magdalene from Hampshire
“Qirov is a lazy gentleman who likes sleeping on the sofa or chilling in the garden. He is a bit shy at first, but always kind.”
Qirov’s owner, Sidsel from Sussex
How much exercise does a Borzoi need?
Borzoi have moderate exercise needs and typically require around 1-2 hours of exercise per day. They enjoy a combination of leisurely walks, free running in secure areas, and mental stimulation through interactive games and training. It's important to provide them with regular opportunities to stretch their legs and fulfil their natural instincts to chase and run.
When it comes to Borzoi puppies, their exercise needs differ from adults. While they are still growing, their bones and joints are developing, and excessive exercise can be detrimental. Puppies should have short play sessions throughout the day to prevent overexertion. Consult with your veterinarian for specific exercise recommendations based on your puppy's age and development. Borzoi dogs reach their full adult exercise levels at around 18-24 months of age.
Need an extra hand exercising your Borzoi? Find a local borrower today.
Do Borzoi need a lot of grooming?
Borzoi dogs have a long, silky, and dense coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. They have a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat that may require brushing at least a few times a week to prevent matting and remove any loose or dead hair. During shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year, they may need more frequent brushing to manage the increased hair loss.
Like any dog, regular tooth brushing with a dog-specific toothpaste twice daily is ideal. If you can’t manage that often, just do it as often as you can.
Are Borzoi easy to train?
Borzoi are intelligent and can be trained, but they have an independent and somewhat aloof nature that may make training a bit challenging. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, using rewards, praise, and treats. Consistency and patience are key when training a Borzoi. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and varied to prevent boredom.
Early socialisation is crucial to help them become more comfortable and confident in different environments and social situations. Enrolling them in puppy training classes or working with a professional dog trainer can be beneficial for both you and your Borzoi.
Want to experience spending time with a Borzoi to decide if this breed is right for you? Borrow a Borzoi near you.
What do Borzoi eat?
A high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional needs of Borzoi dogs is essential for their health and well-being. The amount and type of food may vary depending on their age, size, activity level, and metabolism. It's crucial to avoid overfeeding, as Borzoi can be prone to bloat and obesity. Consult with your veterinarian for specific feeding recommendations for your Borzoi.
When it comes to Borzoi puppies, they have specific dietary needs to support their growth and development. Puppies should usually be fed 3-4 times per day until they are 6 months old when this can be reduced to twice daily. They should be fed a balanced puppy-specific diet until they reach around 12 months of age.
Are Borzoi healthy?
Borzoi dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like any dog, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some of the health concerns that may affect Borzoi include:
Gastrointestinal
Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - this occurs when the stomach twists and gas and contents get trapped inside. It is a very serious condition and a vet should be contacted immediately
Hormonal
Hypothyroidism - a condition where your dog does not produce enough thyroid hormone
Neurological
Degenerative Myelopathy - a disease that causes nerves in the lower spine to not work properly.
This list is by no means comprehensive. If you have any concerns about the health of your dog or want to discuss further if a Borzoi is right for you, consult with your vet.
Vet top tip
Be mindful of their unique dietary needs and avoid overfeeding. Borzois are large, deep-chested dogs prone to bloat, which can be life-threatening. Avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating. Consult your vet to choose a high-quality diet suited to their size and activity level to keep them healthy and active.
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Information on this page should never replace advice given by your veterinarian. Potential health issues presented are given as a guide only and are not meant to be comprehensive. If you ever have any concerns about your dog’s health contact your local vet.
